Wearables and post-surgery: smart monitoring for patient recovery
Wearable devices are increasingly being used for the remote monitoring of adult patients in the post-operative phase, especially in the cardiovascular field. Thanks to integrated sensors such as accelerometers and heart rate monitors, it is possible to collect real-time data on physical activity and functional recovery, allowing for continuous evaluation of post-surgical progress. The analysis of this data enables early detection of potential issues, reduces the risk of complications, and optimizes clinical management. Integrating these technologies improves the quality of home care while reducing pressure on the healthcare system. Some limitations remain, related to data quality, the need for reliable predictive models, and full integration with digital health infrastructures. Proactive monitoring supported by wearables fits into a broader transformation toward personalized, prevention-oriented medicine.